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Wishblade
Dec 5, 2007, 2:24 PM
Our leaking population

By AMY SMITH and KRISTEN LIPSCOMBE Staff Reporters
Wed. Dec 5 - 6:31 AM


MORE THAN 20,000 people packed their bags and left Nova Scotia for other provinces in 2005-06, according to new census figures.

Statistics Canada also said Tuesday that just over 15,000 moved to the province during that period, for a net loss of 5,215 people.

In the five years leading up to the 2006 census, Nova Scotia lost 8,005 people to other parts of Canada.

"It’s definitely a concern," Premier Rodney MacDonald said at Province House on Tuesday.

RELATED
Census snapshot
The premier said the province is taking steps to stem that outmigration, mainly by growing the economy, especially in the financial and information technology sectors.

"We’re seeing thousands of jobs being created as a result of that focus," Mr. MacDonald told reporters.

He said the province is zeroing in on ways to get expatriates to come home. For instance, the government recently put up billboards in Toronto reminding Nova Scotians living there of family, beaches and donairs back home.

But the province is making more substantial efforts, the premier said, including trade missions to encourage exports of its products, not its people.

Opposition Leader Darrell Dexter said the province is seeing a lot of 18- to 25-year-olds going elsewhere for work.

"If we are really serious about keeping young people here, then we have to find ways to make it worthwhile for them to stay," Mr. Dexter said at Province House. "They have to see a future for themselves."

The NDP leader said immigration has a role and immigration policy should offer more to help new residents put down roots by recognizing their cultural needs, offering help with language skills and providing community support.

"If you don’t do it, what’s going to happen is immigrants are simply going to pick up and go to where there are significant-sized communities where they can feel at home," he said.

But Alex Atiol, a 43-year-old from Sudan who now lives in Halifax, said his family truly does feel at home in Nova Scotia. He fled the war-torn African country in 1993 and his wife and four children followed three years later.

At one point, Mr. Atiol travelled to big-city Toronto but he decided to live in Nova Scotia and hasn’t looked back since.

"We are Nova Scotians, we love Nova Scotia — it’s like home," said Mr. Atiol, who has been a Canadian citizen since 1999 and watched his loved ones become citizens Tuesday morning during a ceremony at Pier 21 in Halifax.

"People are nice, normally, they smile to you and they say hi to you when you wave at them."

His wife, Agnes Fatna Atiol, 42, wholeheartedly agreed that the Halifax area is a great place to raise a family. But some of their children begged to differ.

Daughter Vicky Natiki Atiol, 13, called Nova Scotia "too small." She said she hopes to check out cities in Alberta one day. Son Jimmy Loboi Atiol, 19, said he’d like to live in Toronto, while daughter Hellen Nauren Atiol, 20, said she’d prefer Ottawa.

They said there are many more family members and much more diversity in the Ontario cities.

"There’s a lot more mix," Hellen said.

Vicky, Jimmy and Hellen, along with their mother and sister Christine Namwa Atiol, 17, were among 64 new citizens sworn in Tuesday. Their brother, Patrick Loki Atiol, 9, was born in Canada.

Although Mr. Atiol and his family settled in Nova Scotia, many other immigrants are indeed attracted to western provinces.

Ontario was the big draw from 2001 to ’06 with 19,450 moving there. Alberta was second with 12,625 Nova Scotians moving there, followed by New Brunswick at 6,290.

"It’s clearly an outmigration," Liberal Leader Stephen McNeil said. "There has been no plan by this government to retain the thousands of university graduates we’ve had over that period of time. There’s no plan to invigorate the rural economy to keep the young people here in rural Nova Scotia. It’s not surprising that this is happening."

( klipscombe@herald.ca)


A breakdown by the numbers:

N.S. UPS & DOWNS:

Antigonish
–518

Cape Breton Regional Municipality
–3,718

Halifax
+13,675

Inverness
–155

Kentville
+205

Lunenburg
–251

New Glasgow
+23

Port Hawkesbury
–184

Truro
+308

Windsor
–69

Yarmouth
–399

someone123
Dec 5, 2007, 5:58 PM
Liberal Leader Stephen McNeil said. "There has been no plan by this government to retain the thousands of university graduates we’ve had over that period of time. There’s no plan to invigorate the rural economy to keep the young people here in rural Nova Scotia. It’s not surprising that this is happening."

That's exactly the problem. Nobody wants to work in a rural economy anymore, and that's the kind of economy that exists in 2/3 of the province.

Cambridgite
Dec 5, 2007, 6:09 PM
Yeah, it's the same thing in Ontario though. Rural areas are in decline, with the exception of those in commuting distance of larger cities. It's a national and even international trend. There's not much you can do to keep people in the rural areas. For Nova Scotia, Halifax is the only bright spot. From what I've seen in photo threads and such, it looks like a nice city and has the ability to attract the creative class types. Strengthening Halifax is basically the only way to strenghten Nova Scotia.

Wishblade
Dec 5, 2007, 6:38 PM
I agree, focusing on the rural economy just wont work. Rural to Urban migration is happening worldwide and not just in Nova Scotia or Canada. Focusing on immigration to rural communities would be a waste of time and resources. Nearly all of immigrants to Nova Scotia are likely to move to Halifax, so thats where the focus should be.

someone123
Dec 5, 2007, 11:20 PM
Yeah, it's the same thing in Ontario though. Rural areas are in decline, with the exception of those in commuting distance of larger cities. It's a national and even international trend. There's not much you can do to keep people in the rural areas. For Nova Scotia, Halifax is the only bright spot. From what I've seen in photo threads and such, it looks like a nice city and has the ability to attract the creative class types. Strengthening Halifax is basically the only way to strenghten Nova Scotia.

Another factor is that Nova Scotia is very small. About 2/3 of the population (probably more) lives within an hour or so of Halifax in the middle of the province and the maximum distance you can get while still staying in the province is only a 4 hour drive or so (actually, a 4 hour drive also covers PEI and most of NB's population as well). Many people commute from "rural" places like Lunenburg or Windsor (I knew somebody who commuted ~1.5 hours each way from Sackville, NB) and a lot of areas that look rural, like Hammonds Plains, are really just large lot bedroom communities. The Annapolis Valley, Hants/Colchester, and close parts of the South Shore all very clearly benefit from jobs created in the city even though they are considered predominantly rural.

The situation is quite different from other provinces where there are towns a thousand kilometres away that don't benefit in any way from spending in the capital or major city. No town in the Maritimes is really that isolated.

kwajo
Dec 6, 2007, 2:04 PM
That's exactly the problem. Nobody wants to work in a rural economy anymore, and that's the kind of economy that exists in 2/3 of the province.
While it is very true, I still get annoyed by this trend. For all the talk of sustainable development and adaptability in the face of climate change, we need more people to get involved in peripheral/rural activities to help support our cities so that we aren't as reliant on overseas food supplies, etc.

Wishblade
Dec 8, 2007, 2:45 AM
One thing I just noticed about Halifax thats good news is that immigration levels have actually risen a fair bit since the 1980's.

According to the census, heres the number of immigrants who immigrated to Halifax during census periods:

Immigrants 1991-1996:
2,460

Immigrants 1996-2001
3,300

Immigrants 2001-2006
5,055

Haliguy
Dec 8, 2007, 4:21 PM
One thing I just noticed about Halifax thats good news is that immigration levels have actually risen a fair bit since the 1980's.

According to the census, heres the number of immigrants who immigrated to Halifax during census periods:

Immigrants 1991-1996:
2,460

Immigrants 1996-2001
3,300

Immigrants 2001-2006
5,055

Thats and encouraging trend hopefully that will increase dramatically in next five years. I think Halifax is the only hope right now to draw an influx of immigrants into Atlantic Canada.

Halifax Hillbilly
Dec 8, 2007, 11:07 PM
Thats and encouraging trend hopefully that will increase dramatically in next five years. I think Halifax is the only hope right now to draw an influx of immigrants into Atlantic Canada.

That's very encouraging indeed, and even with a terrible immigration program in place. Hopefully with some better leadership these numbers could improve even more.

Is there much data on retention? Are these immigrants staying in Halifax?